Nestled in the southwestern region of the United States, Arizona is an impressive state overflowing with rich history and captivating road trip sights. This landlocked state offers breathtaking landscapes, from the Grand Canyon to the iconic saguaro cactus countryside. However, did you know that Arizona wasn't always the state it is today?
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Arizona's history dates back to long before the arrival of the Europeans in the 16th century. The ancient Hohokam civilization was the first to succeed in cultivating crops in the valleys of modern-day Arizona. In fact, the Hohokam managed to establish some of the most incredible structures and canals in the Southwest, which provided agriculture to sustain their large population.
In 1846, the United States declared war on Mexico, and within two years, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the war and annexed Arizona into Mexican territory. Soon after, the Gadsden Purchase of 1854 made Arizona a part of the United States.
In the late 19th century, Arizona's population began to grow with the discovery of precious minerals such as copper and silver. The mining boom became a driving force in the foundation of towns in the region, such as Bisbee and Tombstone, both of which became infamous due to their lawlessness and Wild West anecdotes.
Arizona became an independent territory in 1863 and was finally declared a state on February 14, 1912. It was the 48th and last addition to the contiguous United States.
As part of the iconic Route 66, Arizona's tourism industry grew, and attractions such as The Grand Canyon established a firm place on the map. A photo of the Sunrise Point on the Grand Canyon even made it to the back of the 1990's U.S. $20 bill!
In conclusion, Arizona's diverse history and cultural relevance has made it a staple of the United States. From the beautiful desert scenery to the historic landmarks, there is so much to be discovered in this beautiful state. Whether you're planning a road trip or a weekend getaway, Arizona is a must-see destination!
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